1、Bluetooth related
No.
Common faults
Root cause of the problem
Direction of investigation
01 
Bluetooth flash back
APP calculation error
1、If the parameter setting is wrong, resulting in BMS calculation logic error, BMS power failure protection, resulting in bluetooth flashback, BMS can't work normally.
2、BMS can work, may be mobile phone and APP compatibility problems, cross-verification.
3、BMS can work, may be Bluetooth APP version is too low.
02 
Bluetooth device number cannot be searched
Bluetooth device number cannot be searched
1,Check whether the mobile phone positioning and Bluetooth switch is on.
2, in the mobile phone settings,bluetooth turn interface can search the bluetooth device number, if bluetooth app can not search the bluetooth device number, may be bluetooth app related permissions are restricted, need to open the corresponding permissions restriction, or bluetooth app version problem,please contact customer service.
3、Mobile phone settings, Bluetooth on interface and Bluetooth APP can't search Bluetooth device number,please confirm whether BMS is activated, through charging and discharging, key, key switch, communication, etc. to wake up the BMS in connecting Bluetooth.
4、Whether the BMS is closed in the iron box, the Bluetooth signal is interfered, the effective connection distance is within 2 metres, and whether it can be connected beside the iron box.
5, unplug the BMS collection line end B + line, let the BMS re-power, such as the BMS working indicator does not light, may be BMS has been damaged, such as the working indicator light in the search for bluetooth device number in the connection
03 
Bluetooth password display error
The customer entered an error or forgot their password after changing it
1、Forget the Bluetooth module setup password, please contact customer service to deal with it.
2、Communication
No.
Common faults
Root cause of the problem
Direction of investigation
01 
No data display for communication paralleling
1. The upper computer board number is set incorrectly;
2. Program error
1、When parallel connection, you need to set the board number in the upper computer to distinguish the communication address of each BMS.
2、RS485 and CAN support parallel communication, UART does not support parallel communication.
3、Whether to use our communication module, other communication modules may have compatibility problems.
4、Confirm whether the communication wiring is correct
5, RS485 serial port number, baud rate, CAN device, device index, CAN channel, baud rate is correctly selected.
02 
RS485 or CAN communication can not wake up the BMS
RS485 or CAN communication can not wake up the BMS
1、Check whether the BMS is over-discharge protection, if over-discharge protection, can only charge to wake up the BMS.
2、Confirm whether RS485 and CAN communication is normal, cross-verification.
3、Confirm whether BMS can be charged and discharged, if not, the probability of BMS has been damaged, contact customer service to deal with.
03 
UART communication is not available
UART communication is not available
1、Confirm whether the driver of UART communication module is installed.
2, the host computer communication settings: confirm the serial port number, baud rate (default 9600) is selected correctly.
3, measure the BMS UART port RX, TX to ground voltage is 3.2V-3.3V (not connected to the UART line for measurement).
4, check whether the RX, TX, GND communication line is reversed, whether the line is loose.
5, UART communication can only point-to-point communication, not point-to-multiple communication.
04 
RS485 communication is not available
RS485 communication is not available
1, RS485 communication module driver is installed.
2, the host computer communication settings: confirm the serial port number, baud rate (default 9600) is selected correctly.
3、Measure whether the communication line between A and B matches the terminal resistance 120 ohm or 1K resistance, which needs to be measured with power off.
4, measure the BMS RS485/CAN port of A, B on the isolated ground (ABGND) voltage is 2.4V-2.6V (not connected to the RS485 communication line for measurement)
5、Check whether the RS485 A and B communication lines are reversed or loose.
6, RS485 communication can be point-to-point, point-to-multipoint communication, confirm whether the BMS board number address is modified, if it has been modified, you need to select the appropriate board number to communicate (default 1 board).
7, RS485 communication module and the host computer communication compatibility issues (customer's own RS485 communication module)
05 
CAN communication is not available
CAN communication is not available
1、Confirm whether the CAN box communication module driver is installed.
2、Confirm whether the communication settings of the upper computer: CAN device, device index, CAN channel, baud rate (default 250K) are selected correctly.
3、Measure the CAN-H and CAN-L communication line between the matching terminal resistance 120 ohm or 1K resistance, need to power off to measure.
4, measure the BMS RS485/CAN port CAN-H, CAN-L on the isolated ground (ABGND) voltage is 2.4V-2.6V (not connected to the CAN box communication harness to measure).
5、Check whether the CAN box communication wires CAN-H and CAN-L are reversed and loose, and whether the CAN box communication status indicator is on.
6、CAN box communication can be point-to-point or point-to-multiple communication, confirm whether the BMS board number address is modified or not, such as modification needs to select the corresponding board number in order to communicate (default board No.1).
7, CAN box communication module and the host computer compatibility issues (support Zhou Ligong CAN box communication).
3、Current problem
No.
Common faults
Root cause of the problem
Direction of investigation
01 
Current Acquisition Error
Current Acquisition Error
1、 BMS current collection accuracy is ± 3%.
2、Calibrate the current in the upper computer.
3、Measure the charging and discharging current with the clamp meter tool and BMS current collection error.
4, BMS in the no-load state, there is a display of charging current or discharge current, may be BMS has been damaged, please contact customer service to deal with.
02 
Current still detected after overcharge or overdischarge
Current still detected after overcharge or overdischarge
1、After overcharging, BMS still has charging current, remove P-, sampling line, adjust the multimeter to diode, put the black pen on the P-end, put the red pen on the B-end, measure the value between B- and P-, if there is 0.4 voltage or so, the charging MOS has been broken.
2、After over-discharge, BMS still has discharge current, remove P-, sampling line, set multimeter to diode, black pen on B-end, red pen on P-end, measure the value between B- and P-, if there is 0.4 voltage or so, the discharge MOS has been broken.
3、No overcharge, overdischarge protection, remove the P-, sampling line, use a multimeter to measure whether B- and P- between the full conduction, such as full conduction, charge and discharge MOS or TVS tube has been broken.
03 
Zero drift current jump
Zero drift current jump
1、BMS zero-drift current setting value is modified, involving BMS parameter setting please consult customer service.
2、Confirm whether the load interference, in the host computer or Bluetooth APP manually disconnect the discharge MOS whether the zero-drift current jump, such as zero-drift current still exists, confirm whether the BMS zero-drift current setting value has been modified or caused by the interference of external environmental factors (such as temperature, electromagnetic field, radiation, etc.)
3、Cross-verify the BMS under the same condition.
4、Collection problem
No.
Common faults
Root cause of the problem
Direction of investigation
01 
Single Voltage Acquisition error
Single unit voltage acquisition all 0V
1、Check the order of the collection line, use a multimeter to measure the voltage of the collection line terminal to check the wiring order; if the measurement of the collection line terminal voltage is normal, the probability of BMS has been damaged, contact customer service to deal with.
02 
Single-unit voltage acquisition is 0V for two adjacent strings
Single-unit voltage acquisition is 0V for two adjacent strings
1、Check whether the collection line corresponding to 0V voltage is off, whether the contact is good, if the contact is good, use a multimeter to measure the voltage of the collection line terminal is normal, such as the measurement of the collection line terminal voltage is normal, probability of BMS has been damaged, contact customer service to deal with. 
03 
The last 2 strings of the single voltage acquisition are not displayed
The last 2 strings of the single voltage acquisition are not displayed
1, check weather the last two strings of collection line is off, contact is good, if the contact is good, using a multimeter to measure the collection line terminal voltage is normal, such as the measurement of the collection line terminal voltage is normal, probability of BMS has been damaged, contact customer service to deal with. 
04 
Capture more than one string to display 0V
The number of strings displayed is more than the actual number of strings captured and is displayed as 0V
1, check whether the remaining collection line is well insulated, such as testing insulation is normal, wiring is normal, please contact customer service to deal with.
5、Temperature problem
No.
Common faults
Root cause of the problem
Direction of investigation
01 
Temperature -40 ℃
The temperature line is broken or the temperature probe is damaged, and the socket terminal is not in good contact;
1, NTC default inserted into the BMS interface NTC A (or NTC-1) interface,check if interface is inserted correctly,if contact is good?
2、Measure whether the NTC internal resistance is normal (NTC internal resistance at room temperature is about 8-11K)
3、Check whether the NTC probe and wiring harness are damaged.
4、Check whether the number of NTCs set by BMS matches the actual number.
02 
Large temperature difference
Poor contact of temperature line or damage to temperature probe
1, the temperature difference is too large,ALARM_ID_TEMP_DIFFER_HIGH_ONE for the default parameter is 10 ℃, ALARM_ID_TEMP_DIFFER_HIGH_TWO the default parameter is 15 ℃, ALARM_ID_TEMP_DIFFER_HIGH_ONE only alarm, BMS does not do any protection action.
2、NTC placed in different areas, regional temperature difference.
3、NTC internal resistance difference, in the same conditions, measure the NTC internal resistance is consistent.
03 
MOS temperature abnormal
MOS temperature abnormal
1, MOS temperature protection value default 100 ℃, when triggered MOS temperature protection, charge and discharge MOS will shut down, cut off charging and discharging.
2、if Report MOS temperature failure, need to wait for the MOS temperature to reach the recovery value to resume charging and discharging.
3、Confirm whether the BMS is charging and discharging over the rated power, and the MOS tube is overloaded, resulting in high temperature rise of the MOS tube.
4、Confirm whether the working environment temperature is too high, which will easily trigger the MOS temperature failure.
5、If the MOS temperature shows -40℃, the probability of MOS temperature detection circuit is abnormal, contact customer service to deal with.
6、SOC related
No.
Common faults
Root cause of the problem
Direction of investigation
01 
Incorrect SOC display
the rated capacity setting; Shallow charging and discharging;wiring problem.
1、SOC average accuracy: ≤10%.
2, the first power-up needs to set the rated capacity of the battery pack in the Bluetooth APP or the host computer software, a cycle of charging and discharging, the BMS automatically calibrate the SOC, if the battery pack capacity value is wrong, it will lead to an error in the logic of the SOC calculation, and inaccurate SOC display.
3, whether the battery pack is applied for a long time with shallow charging and discharging, the SOC error is proportional to the time, there is no regular charging and discharging cycle, the SOC is not corrected by full charging or full discharging, which leads to the SOC error and inaccurate display.
4、SOC rises when discharging, the BMS B- and P-terminal harnesses are connected in reverse, the correct B-terminal is connected to the total negative terminal of the battery pack, and the P-terminal is connected to the negative terminal of the charger or load.
5、The consistency of the battery pack is poor, the internal resistance of a string of batteries is different, due to the trigger of overcharging or over-discharging, the SOC end correction is 100% or 0%, it is necessary to replace the batteries with large internal resistance.
6、BMS collects abnormal voltage and current of single unit, which leads to inaccurate calculation of SOC, probability BMS has been damaged, contact customer service to deal with it.
7、charge-discharge
No.
Common faults
Root cause of the problem
Direction of investigation
01 
Charging problem
Can't charge, can't get a full charge.
1、Confirm whether the BMS configuration parameters or setup parameters are compatible with the battery pack type, BMS factory default lithium iron parameters, you can modify the parameters by selecting the battery type in the Bluetooth APP or the host computer software, refer to the instructions of APP or host computer software or contact customer service for the operation steps.
2、Confirm whether the charger specification is matched with the battery pack, whether the total output voltage of the charger is satisfied, if you don't know how to choose, you can contact customer service or charger manufacturers to answer.
3、The consistency of the battery pack is poor, the internal resistance of a string of cells is large, it is easy to trigger the overcharge protection, the BMS judge the voltage of the highest string of cells for overcharge protection, cut off the charging MOS and stop charging.
4、Through Bluetooth APP to check whether there is temperature, over-voltage, over-current and other alarm information, charging MOS disconnect, stop charging.
5、Restart the BMS by unplugging the red B+ line, whether it can be switched on or not, you can judge whether the BMS can be switched on or not by observing the BMS working indicator, if the indicator light is on, it means that the BMS can be switched on and work, if the indicator light is not on, the BMS is damaged, contact customer service to deal with it.
6, the smart charger needs to detect the battery pack voltage to charge, if over-discharge, the discharge MOS will be disconnected, if the smart charger can not detect the battery pack voltage, there will be no output voltage, then you can change to a blind charger charging, or connect the bluetooth APP to modify the BMS over-discharge protection value, so that the discharge MOS to restore conduction.

02 
Dis-charge problem
Can't finish discharging, can't discharge
1, to confirm whether the BMS selection is reasonable, for example: two-wheeled electric car has 55A current-limiting controller, the correct selection of BMS current needs to ≧ 55A, if the BMS current <55A, the electric car in the process of riding may be a sudden high-current discharges, it will trigger the BMS overcurrent protection, power-off protection.
2、Connect with Bluetooth APP to check whether the configuration parameters such as undervoltage, overcurrent discharge and temperature are reasonable.
3、Connect the Bluetooth APP to check whether the fault is triggered, and the fault information can be used to check the problem point.
4、The consistency of the battery pack is poor, the internal resistance of a string of cells is large, easy to trigger the over-discharge protection, the BMS judge the voltage of the lowest string of cells for over-discharge protection, cut off the discharge MOS, stop discharging.
8、Wifi module & Cloud remote control
No.
Common faults
Root cause of the problem
Direction of investigation
01 
no device number is searched for
WiFi module added for the first time, no device number is searched for
1、Ensure that the mobile phone positioning and Bluetooth switch are turned on.
2、Ensure that the BMS has been working normally, you can press the button of WiFi module for 2~3 seconds to activate the BMS.
3、Pull out and re-insert the B+ line of the capture terminal to restart the BMS, and then search for the WiFi module device number.
4、Is it restricted by APP authority, uninstall and install it again, then search the WiFi module device number.
5、Cross-verify with another mobile phone to see if it can search WiFi module device number.
02 
WiFi module device shows offline
WiFi module device shows offline
1、Connection interface appears prompt 502:Bad Gateway, maybe the server is under maintenance, you need to wait for the server to connect again after maintenance.
2、WiFi module device shows offline, confirm whether BMS has been hibernated, hibernation will disconnect the WiFi module power supply. You can wake up the BMS by charging/discharging, pressing key, key switch, RS485/CAN communication, etc., and then connect the WiFi module again.
3、WiFi module device shows offline, re-plug the B+ wire of the BMS collection line end, and let the BMS re-power on. If the BMS working indicator light is not on, the BMS may be damaged; if the working indicator light is on, connect the WiFi module again.
4、Cross-verify the WiFi module or cross-verify the BMS.
5, whether the WiFi module is disconnected from the network, need to ensure that the WiFi module connected to the WiFi wireless network.
03 
Failed to add WiFi module device
Failed to add WiFi module device
1、WiFi module device add failure, re-plug the WiFi module, or press the button of WiFi module for 5~10 seconds to restart the WiFi module, and exit the APP and then reconnect the WiFi module.
2、Make sure you have turned on WiFi and mobile phone positioning function.
3, Make sure the WiFi 2.4GHz and WiFi password are correct.
04 
Forgot wifi login password
Forgot login password
1、In the remote monitoring login interface, click "Forgot Password", enter the "Retrieve Password" interface, enter the corresponding information.
2、Contact customer service.
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Online Service
corawen@100balancebms.com
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